– The Hanuman Chalisa<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tanr\u0131 Hanuman, kutsal maymun tanr\u0131, Hindu panteonunun bir di\u011fer sevgili tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Bhakti yogilerinin efendisi Hanuman, adanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ta kendisinin ki\u015file\u015fmesidir. Adanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k, bir insan ruhunun ula\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilece\u011fi en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc arma\u011fanlardan biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ger\u00e7ekten de Hanuman, Tanr\u0131 Rama’ya olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sayesinde inan\u0131lmaz mucizeler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilmi\u015ftir. Hatta Tanr\u0131 Rama’n\u0131n bile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremedi\u011fi mucizeler. Nas\u0131l m\u0131? Rama’ya ve onun kutsal e\u015fi Sita’ya duydu\u011fu sevgi ve adanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcyle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tanr\u0131 Hanuman, Ramayana’da yo\u011fun bi\u00e7imde yer almaktad\u0131r. Mahabharata’da ve baz\u0131 Purana’larda da s\u00f6z\u00fc ge\u00e7mektedir. Ancak Hanuman’a y\u00f6nelik yayg\u0131n ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n asl\u0131nda daha yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemin bir geli\u015fmesi oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tanr\u0131 Hanuman, Kesari ve A\u00f1jan\u0101’n\u0131n o\u011fludur. R\u00fczgar Tanr\u0131s\u0131 Vayu’nun da onun ruhani babas\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmektedir. Baz\u0131 gelenekler Tanr\u0131 Hanuman’\u0131 Shiva’n\u0131n bir avatar\u0131 olarak kabul ederken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 onu Vishnu’nun bir enkarnasyonu olarak g\u00f6rmektedir. Alternatif olarak, Brahma, Vishnu ve Shiva’n\u0131n bir araya gelip Tanr\u0131 Hanuman oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyenler de vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n “Sen Sri Ram’\u0131n kutsal el\u00e7isisin. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fclemez g\u00fcc\u00fcn deposu, yaln\u0131zca Pavan’\u0131n (R\u00fczgar) O\u011flu olarak bilinen, Anjani’den do\u011fmu\u015f.”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n – The Hanuman Chalisa<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Hanuman’\u0131n hayat\u0131ndan bir hikaye bize, daha \u00e7ocukken bile ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011funu anlat\u0131r. Bir g\u00fcn gen\u00e7 Hanuman, o zamanlar Hamina ad\u0131yla bilinen, g\u00fcne\u015fin do\u011fu\u015funu g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve onu olgun bir mango zannetdi. B\u00fcy\u00fclenerek, sulu ve tatl\u0131 meyveyi almak i\u00e7in g\u00f6\u011fe s\u0131\u00e7rad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu durumdan rahats\u0131z olan Tanr\u0131 Indra, Hamina’ya bir y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m f\u0131rlatt\u0131 ve Hamina yaral\u0131 olarak g\u00f6kten d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Tanr\u0131lardan birinin bu kadar a\u011f\u0131r bir hata yapmas\u0131 \u00fczerine her tanr\u0131 Hanuman’a bir nimet ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamaya karar verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tanr\u0131 Indra ona insan\u00fcst\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7 verdi. Elementel tanr\u0131lar olan Agni (ate\u015f), Vayu (R\u00fczgar), Varuna (su), onu kendi elementlerinin tehdit edici y\u00f6nlerine kar\u015f\u0131 dokunulmaz k\u0131ld\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca Vayu onu r\u00fczgar kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 yapt\u0131. Brahma ona herhangi bir yere an\u0131nda ula\u015fabilme kapasitesi verdi. Vishnu ona g\u00f6ksel silah\u0131 olan “Gadu” adl\u0131 topuzu ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131. B\u00f6ylece gen\u00e7 Hamina, onu Bhakti yogilerinin efendisi Hanuman yapacak olan nimetler ve arma\u011fanlarla donat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n “Sri Hanuman’\u0131 D\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck ve \u0130manla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, s\u00f6z ve eylemde hat\u0131rlayanlar, hayattaki t\u00fcm krizlerden kurtar\u0131l\u0131r.”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n – The Hanuman Chalisa<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Tanr\u0131 Rama’n\u0131n e\u015fi Sita Devi, bir zamanlar iblis Ravana taraf\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Onu ararken Tanr\u0131 Rama, ormanda Hanuman ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. (Bu bulu\u015fma, Hindu destan\u0131 Ramayana’n\u0131n 5. kitab\u0131n\u0131n konusudur.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bhakti yogilerinin efendisi Hanuman, Ram taraf\u0131ndan derin bir g\u00fcvenle Sita’y\u0131 aramak \u00fczere Lanka’ya g\u00f6nderildi ve Sita’y\u0131 kolayca buldu. Daha sonra Tanr\u0131 Ram’\u0131n ordular\u0131, Ravana’n\u0131n ordular\u0131 ile b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sava\u015f yapt\u0131. Ram, Hanuman’\u0131 ordusunun generali olarak atad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tanr\u0131 Ram, Hanuman’\u0131n deste\u011fiyle sonunda galip geldi. Ancak kay\u0131ps\u0131z de\u011fil. Tanr\u0131 Rama’n\u0131n karde\u015fi Lakshman, \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131r yaraland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hekim Sushena onlara Lakshman’\u0131n \u00f6zel bir bitki almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde g\u00fcne\u015f do\u011fmadan \u00f6lece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Ancak bu bitki yaln\u0131zca Himalayalar’da, g\u00fcnlerce uzakta bulunmaktayd\u0131. Rama bu acil g\u00f6revi Hanuman’a emanet etti. Tanr\u0131 Hanuman hemen harekete ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sanjivani bitkisinin yeti\u015fti\u011fi Himalayalar’\u0131n kutsal da\u011flar\u0131na kolayca ula\u015ft\u0131. Ancak o zaman bitkiyi almak i\u00e7in nas\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sormay\u0131 yeterince beklemedi\u011fini fark etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tanr\u0131 Hanuman’\u0131n sonraki karar\u0131 ve eylem plan\u0131, t\u00fcm da\u011fdan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olmakt\u0131. Da\u011f\u0131 yerinden s\u00f6k\u00fcp tek bir s\u0131\u00e7ray\u0131\u015fta Sushena’n\u0131n bitkiyi kendisinin bulabilmesi i\u00e7in Lanka’ya da\u011fla birlikte d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/mypalmleaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/blog_hanuman_lord_of_the_bhakti_yogis_01.jpg\" "\\"Hanumanji\\"")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/mypalmleaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/blog_hanuman_lord_of_the_bhakti_yogis_02-765x1024.jpg\" "\\"Miniature")
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